Friend of the blog Man of the Atom pens a learned essay on the origins and ages of American comic books:
What about the stories? Where did they originate? Like any good writers, the comic authors typically went to the literature of the times as well as the recent past and stole whatever they could. Meaning — pulp magazines, novels, movies, fairy tales and folk tales, Western literature, religion, and et cetera. You also couldn’t count the number of big publishers on just one hand as today in the 21st Century. Take a look at this list. As you can see, comic books were significantly more than just “Marvel & DC” in the Golden Age of Comics.
“The Golden Age of Comics”. You hear that bandied about, but what does it mean? To answer that, let’s take a look at the Bible, shall we?
The Ages of Comic Books
The ages of comic books are similar to the dream of King Nebuchadnezzar, which was interpreted by the prophet Daniel (see Daniel, Chapter 2, in your Bible edition of choice). The King dreamed of a giant statue with a head of gold, chest and arms of silver, abdomen and upper thighs of brass (or bronze), legs of iron, and feet and toes made up of a mixture of iron and loose clay. Daniel interpreted those sections to be the various kingdoms of the world through time. Gold being the one that Nebuchadnezzar ruled, then successive kingdoms that would follow his, each generally lesser as one moved downward on the statue (through time).Those successive sections of Nebuchadnezzar’s statue, oddly enough, also describe what is often referred to as the Ages of Comic Books. There is some discussion about how many ages there are, and where the break points occur–especially after 1985, and those details are not well defined by various people discussing the Ages. My breaks may or may not match with other people, but I will offer my thoughts on the Ages here, and that subsequent discussion and debate will be for another time and another post.
One age is occasionally added to represent the period before what we commonly regard as the beginning of the Golden Age of Comics. That is sometimes referred to as the Pre-Golden Age or the Platinum Age. This is the age of Pulp Magazines in their heyday, when what might be termed a comic book was almost exclusively comic strip reprints, humorous stories, and in-house humor comics.
Discover MotA’s dating of the ages of comics, and many more pearls of comic book lore, at the link.
And experience the golden age of newpub in my brand new mech adventure, XSeed Double-S!
Gadzooks, that is in-depth.
Fawcett Publications invented Captain Marvel, possibly the best pure superhero (as in, not Pulp Hero) ever created. He was the first real attempt to do Superman, but make him more interesting. It took financial massaging that would make 1997 corporations blush for DC to get ahold of the character and successfully cripple him into the mediocrity he became. It says something that the only good modern portrayals of the character are in cartoons like The Brave & The Bold, much like with Ditko characters like The Question.
Ceding imagination and wonder to corporations and figureheads is also what did in adventure fiction. You hear many go on about DAW Books but not the wretched behavior Wollheim engaged in beforehand to take over Fandom in order to usurp the pulps. He is one of the reasons your genre got so bad to begin with.
Actions have consequences, and it is time to admit where the mistake was made and finally fix it accordingly.
J.D. –
Compare:
Superman — shows up on new world; gets super-human abilities
Captain Marvel — granted super-human abilities because he is judged worthy of them
Captain Marvel is Best Superman.
Hmmm, 1997 shows up again as a demarcation in American culture. Funny how that keeps happening.
Almost like someone threw a switch